Field.hpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  File: Field.hpp
//
//  For more information, please see: http://www.nektar.info/
//
//  The MIT License
//
//  Copyright (c) 2006 Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University (USA),
//  Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London (UK), and Scientific
//  Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah (USA).
//
//  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
//  copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
//  to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
//  the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
//  and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
//  Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
//  in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
//  OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
//  THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
//  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
//  DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
//  Description: Field converter module base classes.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
#ifndef FIELDUTILS_FIELD
#define FIELDUTILS_FIELD
 
#include <LibUtilities/BasicUtils/NekFactory.hpp>
#include <LibUtilities/BasicUtils/PtsField.h>
#include <LibUtilities/BasicUtils/PtsIO.h>
#include <LibUtilities/BasicUtils/SessionReader.h>
#include <LibUtilities/BasicUtils/SharedArray.hpp>
#include <SpatialDomains/MeshGraph.h>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <iomanip>
#include <memory>
 
#include <MultiRegions/ContField.h>
#include <MultiRegions/ContField3DHomogeneous1D.h>
#include <MultiRegions/ContField3DHomogeneous2D.h>
#include <MultiRegions/ExpList2DHomogeneous1D.h>
 
#include "FieldUtilsDeclspec.h"
 
namespace po = boost::program_options;
 
namespace Nektar::FieldUtils
{
 
struct Field
{
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT Field()
        : m_verbose(false), m_declareExpansionAsContField(false),
          m_declareExpansionAsDisContField(false),
          m_requireBoundaryExpansion(false), m_writeBndFld(false),
          m_addNormals(false), m_fieldPts(LibUtilities::NullPtsField)
    {
    }
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT ~Field() = default;
 
    bool m_verbose;
    std::vector<LibUtilities::FieldDefinitionsSharedPtr> m_fielddef;
    std::vector<std::vector<double>> m_data;
    std::vector<MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr> m_exp;
 
    std::vector<std::string> m_variables;
 
    int m_numHomogeneousDir;
 
    bool m_declareExpansionAsContField;
    bool m_declareExpansionAsDisContField;
 
    bool m_requireBoundaryExpansion;
 
    bool m_useFFT;
 
    LibUtilities::CommSharedPtr m_comm = nullptr;
    LibUtilities::CommSharedPtr m_defComm;
    LibUtilities::CommSharedPtr m_partComm;
    int m_nParts = 1;
    po::variables_map m_vm;
 
    LibUtilities::SessionReaderSharedPtr m_session;
    SpatialDomains::MeshGraphSharedPtr m_graph;
    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> m_inputfiles;
 
    bool m_writeBndFld;
    std::vector<unsigned int> m_bndRegionsToWrite;
    bool m_addNormals;
 
    LibUtilities::PtsFieldSharedPtr m_fieldPts;
 
    LibUtilities::FieldMetaDataMap m_fieldMetaDataMap;
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT void SetUpExp(boost::program_options::variables_map &vm,
                                     bool equispaced = false)
    {
        if (m_graph && !m_exp.size())
        {
            CreateExp(vm, true, equispaced);
        }
        else if (m_graph && m_data.size())
        {
            CreateExp(vm, false, equispaced);
        }
    }
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT void CreateExp(boost::program_options::variables_map &vm,
                                      bool newExp, bool equispaced = false)
    {
 
        bool fldfilegiven = (m_fielddef.size() != 0);
        if (newExp)
        {
            LibUtilities::Timer timerpart;
            if (m_verbose)
            {
                if (m_comm->TreatAsRankZero())
                {
                    timerpart.Start();
                }
            }
            // check to see if fld file defined so can use in
            // expansion defintion if required
 
            bool expFromFld =
                fldfilegiven && !vm.count("use-session-expansion");
 
            // load fielddef header if fld file is defined. This gives
            // precedence to Homogeneous definition in fld file
            m_numHomogeneousDir = 0;
            if (expFromFld)
            {
                m_numHomogeneousDir = m_fielddef[0]->m_numHomogeneousDir;
 
                // Set up Expansion information to use mode order from field
                m_graph->SetExpansionInfo(m_fielddef);
            }
            else
            {
                if (m_session->DefinesSolverInfo("HOMOGENEOUS"))
                {
                    std::string HomoStr =
                        m_session->GetSolverInfo("HOMOGENEOUS");
 
                    if ((HomoStr == "HOMOGENEOUS1D") ||
                        (HomoStr == "Homogeneous1D") || (HomoStr == "1D") ||
                        (HomoStr == "Homo1D"))
                    {
                        m_numHomogeneousDir = 1;
                    }
                    if ((HomoStr == "HOMOGENEOUS2D") ||
                        (HomoStr == "Homogeneous2D") || (HomoStr == "2D") ||
                        (HomoStr == "Homo2D"))
                    {
                        m_numHomogeneousDir = 2;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            m_exp.resize(1);
            // Check  if there are any elements to process
            std::vector<int> IDs;
            auto domain = m_graph->GetDomain();
            for (size_t d = 0; d < domain.size(); ++d)
            {
                for (auto &compIter : domain[d])
                {
                    for (auto &x : compIter.second->m_geomVec)
                    {
                        IDs.push_back(x->GetGlobalID());
                    }
                }
            }
            // if Range has been specified it is possible to have a
            // partition which is empty so check this and return with empty
            // expansion if no elements present.
            if (!IDs.size())
            {
                m_exp[0] =
                    MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ExpList>::AllocateSharedPtr();
 
                return;
            }
 
            // Adjust number of quadrature points
            int nPointsNew = 0;
            if (vm.count("output-points"))
            {
                nPointsNew = vm["output-points"].as<int>();
                if (!equispaced)
                {
                    m_graph->SetExpansionInfoToPointOrder(nPointsNew);
                }
            }
            if (equispaced)
            {
                m_graph->SetExpansionInfoToEvenlySpacedPoints(nPointsNew);
            }
 
            if (m_verbose)
            {
                if (m_comm->TreatAsRankZero())
                {
                    timerpart.Stop();
                    NekDouble cpuTime = timerpart.TimePerTest(1);
 
                    std::stringstream ss;
                    ss << cpuTime << "s";
                    std::cout << "\t CreateExp setexpansion CPU Time: "
                              << std::setw(8) << std::left << ss.str()
                              << std::endl;
                    timerpart.Start();
                }
            }
            // Override number of planes with value from cmd line
            if (m_numHomogeneousDir == 1 && vm.count("output-points-hom-z"))
            {
                int expdim = m_graph->GetMeshDimension();
                m_fielddef[0]->m_numModes[expdim] =
                    vm["output-points-hom-z"].as<int>();
            }
            m_exp[0] = SetUpFirstExpList(m_numHomogeneousDir, expFromFld);
            if (m_verbose)
            {
                if (m_comm->TreatAsRankZero())
                {
                    timerpart.Stop();
                    NekDouble cpuTime = timerpart.TimePerTest(1);
 
                    std::stringstream ss1;
 
                    ss1 << cpuTime << "s";
                    std::cout << "\t CreateExp set first exp CPU Time: "
                              << std::setw(8) << std::left << ss1.str()
                              << std::endl;
                }
            }
        }
 
        if (fldfilegiven)
        {
            size_t i, nfields, nstrips;
            m_session->LoadParameter("Strip_Z", nstrips, 1);
            std::vector<std::string> vars = m_session->GetVariables();
 
            if (vm.count("use-session-variables"))
            {
                m_variables = vars;
            }
            nfields = m_variables.size();
 
            m_exp.resize(nfields * nstrips);
            // declare other fields;
            for (size_t s = 0; s < nstrips; ++s) // homogeneous strip varient
            {
                for (i = 0; i < nfields; ++i)
                {
                    if (i < vars.size())
                    {
                        // check to see if field already defined
                        if (!m_exp[s * nfields + i])
                        {
                            m_exp[s * nfields + i] =
                                AppendExpList(m_numHomogeneousDir, vars[i]);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (vars.size())
                        {
                            m_exp[s * nfields + i] =
                                AppendExpList(m_numHomogeneousDir, vars[0]);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            m_exp[s * nfields + i] =
                                AppendExpList(m_numHomogeneousDir);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
            ReadFieldDefs();
        }
    }
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT void ReadFieldDefs()
    {
        size_t i, j, nfields, nstrips;
        m_session->LoadParameter("Strip_Z", nstrips, 1);
        std::vector<std::string> vars = m_session->GetVariables();
 
        nfields = m_variables.size();
 
        // Extract data to coeffs and bwd transform
        for (size_t s = 0; s < nstrips; ++s) // homogeneous strip varient
        {
            for (j = 0; j < nfields; ++j)
            {
                for (i = 0; i < m_data.size() / nstrips; ++i)
                {
                    size_t n = i * nstrips + s;
                    // In case of multiple flds, we might not have a
                    //   variable in this m_data[n] -> skip in this case
                    auto it =
                        find(m_fielddef[n]->m_fields.begin(),
                             m_fielddef[n]->m_fields.end(), m_variables[j]);
                    if (it != m_fielddef[n]->m_fields.end())
                    {
                        m_exp[s * nfields + j]->ExtractDataToCoeffs(
                            m_fielddef[n], m_data[n], m_variables[j],
                            m_exp[s * nfields + j]->UpdateCoeffs());
                    }
                }
                m_exp[s * nfields + j]->BwdTrans(
                    m_exp[s * nfields + j]->GetCoeffs(),
                    m_exp[s * nfields + j]->UpdatePhys());
            }
        }
 
        // Clear fielddef and data
        //    (they should not be used after running this module)
        m_fielddef = std::vector<LibUtilities::FieldDefinitionsSharedPtr>();
        m_data     = std::vector<std::vector<NekDouble>>();
    }
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr SetUpFirstExpList(
        int NumHomogeneousDir, bool fldfilegiven = false)
    {
 
        MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr exp;
 
        // Set up expansion list
        int expdim      = m_graph->GetMeshDimension();
        bool dealiasing = false;
 
        m_session->MatchSolverInfo("USEFFT", "FFTW", m_useFFT, false);
 
        switch (expdim)
        {
            case 1:
            {
                ASSERTL0(NumHomogeneousDir <= 2,
                         "Quasi-3D approach is only set up for 1 or 2 "
                         "homogeneous directions");
 
                if (NumHomogeneousDir == 1)
                {
                    MultiRegions::ExpList2DHomogeneous1DSharedPtr Exp2DH1;
 
                    // Define Homogeneous expansion
                    int nplanes;
                    NekDouble ly;
                    LibUtilities::BasisType btype;
 
                    if (fldfilegiven)
                    {
                        nplanes = m_fielddef[0]->m_numModes[1];
                        ly      = m_fielddef[0]->m_homogeneousLengths[0];
                        btype   = m_fielddef[0]->m_basis[1];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        m_session->LoadParameter("HomModesZ", nplanes);
                        m_session->LoadParameter("LY", ly);
                        btype = LibUtilities::eFourier;
                    }
 
                    // Choose points to be at evenly spaced points at
                    // nplanes points
                    const LibUtilities::PointsKey Pkey(
                        nplanes, LibUtilities::eFourierEvenlySpaced);
 
                    const LibUtilities::BasisKey Bkey(btype, nplanes, Pkey);
 
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField ||
                        m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        ASSERTL0(false, "ContFieldHomogeneous1D or "
                                        "DisContFieldHomogenenous1D has "
                                        "not been implemented");
                    }
 
                    Exp2DH1 =
                        MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ExpList2DHomogeneous1D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, Bkey, ly, m_useFFT,
                                              dealiasing, m_graph,
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    exp = Exp2DH1;
                }
                else if (NumHomogeneousDir == 2)
                {
                    MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous2DSharedPtr Exp3DH2;
 
                    int nylines, nzlines;
                    NekDouble ly, lz;
                    LibUtilities::BasisType btype1, btype2;
 
                    if (fldfilegiven)
                    {
                        nylines = m_fielddef[0]->m_numModes[1];
                        nzlines = m_fielddef[0]->m_numModes[2];
                        ly      = m_fielddef[0]->m_homogeneousLengths[0];
                        lz      = m_fielddef[0]->m_homogeneousLengths[1];
                        btype1  = m_fielddef[0]->m_basis[1];
                        btype2  = m_fielddef[0]->m_basis[2];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        m_session->LoadParameter("HomModesY", nylines);
                        m_session->LoadParameter("HomModesZ", nzlines);
                        m_session->LoadParameter("LY", ly);
                        m_session->LoadParameter("LZ", lz);
                        btype1 = LibUtilities::eFourier;
                        btype2 = LibUtilities::eFourier;
                    }
 
                    // Choose points to be at evenly spaced points at
                    // nplanes points
                    const LibUtilities::PointsKey PkeyY(
                        nylines, LibUtilities::eFourierEvenlySpaced);
                    const LibUtilities::BasisKey BkeyY(btype1, nylines, PkeyY);
 
                    const LibUtilities::PointsKey PkeyZ(
                        nzlines, LibUtilities::eFourierEvenlySpaced);
                    const LibUtilities::BasisKey BkeyZ(btype2, nzlines, PkeyZ);
 
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        Exp3DH2 = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous2D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, BkeyY, BkeyZ, ly, lz,
                                              m_useFFT, dealiasing, m_graph,
                                              m_session->GetVariable(0),
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        Exp3DH2 = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous2D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, BkeyY, BkeyZ, ly, lz,
                                              m_useFFT, dealiasing, m_graph,
                                              m_session->GetVariable(0),
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Exp3DH2 = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous2D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, BkeyY, BkeyZ, ly, lz,
                                              m_useFFT, dealiasing, m_graph,
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
 
                    exp = Exp3DH2;
                }
                else
                {
                    MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr Exp1D;
 
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        Exp1D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(
                                m_session, m_graph, m_session->GetVariable(0),
                                true, false, Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        Exp1D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph,
                                              m_session->GetVariable(0), true,
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Exp1D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ExpList>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, true,
                                              "DefaultVar",
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
 
                    exp = Exp1D;
                }
            }
            break;
            case 2:
            {
                ASSERTL0(NumHomogeneousDir <= 1,
                         "NumHomogeneousDir is only set up for 1");
 
                if (NumHomogeneousDir == 1)
                {
                    MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous1DSharedPtr Exp3DH1;
 
                    // Define Homogeneous expansion
                    int nplanes;
                    NekDouble lz;
                    LibUtilities::BasisType btype;
                    LibUtilities::PointsType ptype =
                        LibUtilities::eFourierEvenlySpaced;
 
                    if (fldfilegiven)
                    {
                        nplanes = m_fielddef[0]->m_numModes[2];
                        lz      = m_fielddef[0]->m_homogeneousLengths[0];
                        btype   = m_fielddef[0]->m_basis[2];
 
                        if (btype == LibUtilities::eFourierSingleMode)
                        {
                            btype = LibUtilities::eFourier;
                            m_fielddef[0]->m_basis[2] =
                                LibUtilities::eFourierSingleMode;
                            if (nplanes <= 2)
                            {
                                nplanes = 4;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (btype == LibUtilities::eFourierHalfModeRe &&
                                 nplanes == 1)
                        {
                            ptype = LibUtilities::ePolyEvenlySpaced;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        m_session->LoadParameter("HomModesZ", nplanes);
                        m_session->LoadParameter("LZ", lz);
                        btype = LibUtilities::eFourier;
                    }
                    // Choose points to be at evenly spaced points at
                    // nplanes points
                    const LibUtilities::PointsKey Pkey(nplanes, ptype);
 
                    const LibUtilities::BasisKey Bkey(btype, nplanes, Pkey);
 
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        Exp3DH1 = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous1D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, Bkey, lz, m_useFFT,
                                              dealiasing, m_graph,
                                              m_session->GetVariable(0),
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
 
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        Exp3DH1 = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous1D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, Bkey, lz, m_useFFT,
                                              dealiasing, m_graph,
                                              m_session->GetVariable(0),
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
 
                    else
                    {
                        Exp3DH1 = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous1D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, Bkey, lz, m_useFFT,
                                              dealiasing, m_graph, "DefaultVar",
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    exp = Exp3DH1;
                }
                else
                {
                    MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr Exp2D;
 
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        Exp2D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(
                                m_session, m_graph, m_session->GetVariable(0),
                                true, false, Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
 
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        Exp2D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph,
                                              m_session->GetVariable(0), true,
                                              true, Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Exp2D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ExpList>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, true,
                                              "DefaultVar",
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
 
                    exp = Exp2D;
                }
            }
            break;
            case 3:
            {
                MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr Exp3D;
 
                if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                {
                    Exp3D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ContField>::
                        AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph,
                                          m_session->GetVariable(0), true,
                                          false, Collections::eNoCollection);
                }
                else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                {
                    Exp3D = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                        AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph,
                                          m_session->GetVariable(0), true,
                                          Collections::eNoCollection);
                }
                else
                {
                    Exp3D =
                        MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ExpList>::AllocateSharedPtr(
                            m_session, m_graph, true, "DefaultVar",
                            Collections::eNoCollection);
                }
 
                exp = Exp3D;
            }
            break;
            default:
                ASSERTL0(false, "Expansion dimension not recognised");
                break;
        }
 
        return exp;
    };
 
    /**
     * @brief Construct a FieldIO object for the file @p filename.
     *
     * This routine constructs an appropriate FieldIO object for a filename
     * through the LibUtilities::FieldIO::GetFileType function to detect the
     * file format. The result is then cached in Field::m_fld to avoid needing
     * to repeatedly construct the object.
     *
     * @param filename  Filename to open.
     * @return Reader for @p filename.
     */
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT LibUtilities::FieldIOSharedPtr FieldIOForFile(
        std::string filename)
    {
        LibUtilities::CommSharedPtr c = m_comm;
        std::string fmt = LibUtilities::FieldIO::GetFileType(filename, c);
 
        auto it = m_fld.find(fmt);
 
        if (it == m_fld.end())
        {
            LibUtilities::FieldIOSharedPtr fld =
                LibUtilities::GetFieldIOFactory().CreateInstance(fmt, c, true);
            m_fld[fmt] = fld;
            return fld;
        }
        else
        {
            return it->second;
        }
    }
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr AppendExpList(
        int NumHomogeneousDir, std::string var = "DefaultVar",
        bool NewField = false)
    {
        if (var.compare("DefaultVar") == 0 && m_requireBoundaryExpansion)
        {
            if (m_session->GetVariables().size())
            {
                var = m_session->GetVariables()[0];
            }
        }
        MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr tmp;
        switch (m_graph->GetMeshDimension())
        {
            case 1:
            {
                if (NumHomogeneousDir == 1)
                {
                    ASSERTL0(!(m_declareExpansionAsContField ||
                               m_declareExpansionAsDisContField),
                             "ContFieldHomogeneous1D or "
                             "DisContFieldHomogenenous1D has not been "
                             "implemented");
 
                    MultiRegions::ExpList2DHomogeneous1DSharedPtr tmp2 =
                        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                            MultiRegions::ExpList2DHomogeneous1D>(m_exp[0]);
 
                    tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ExpList2DHomogeneous1D>::
                        AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                }
                else if (NumHomogeneousDir == 2)
                {
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous2DSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous2D>(
                                m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous2D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                    }
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous2DSharedPtr
                            tmp2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous2D>(
                                m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous2D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous2DSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous2D>(m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous2D>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        MultiRegions::ContFieldSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MultiRegions::ContField>(
                                m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, var, true,
                                              false,
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        MultiRegions::DisContFieldSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                MultiRegions::DisContField>(m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, var, true,
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MultiRegions::ExpList>(
                                m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ExpList>::AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
            case 2:
            {
                if (NumHomogeneousDir == 1)
                {
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        if (NewField)
                        {
                            bool dealiasing = false;
 
                            tmp = MemoryManager<
                                MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous1D>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(m_session,
                                                  m_exp[0]
                                                      ->GetHomogeneousBasis()
                                                      ->GetBasisKey(),
                                                  m_exp[0]->GetHomoLen(),
                                                  m_useFFT, dealiasing, m_graph,
                                                  var,
                                                  Collections::eNoCollection);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous1DSharedPtr
                                tmp2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                    MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous1D>(
                                    m_exp[0]);
 
                            ASSERTL0(tmp2, "Failed to type cast m_exp[0]");
                            tmp = MemoryManager<
                                MultiRegions::ContField3DHomogeneous1D>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2, m_graph, var);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        if (NewField)
                        {
                            bool dealiasing = false;
 
                            tmp = MemoryManager<
                                MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous1D>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(m_session,
                                                  m_exp[0]
                                                      ->GetHomogeneousBasis()
                                                      ->GetBasisKey(),
                                                  m_exp[0]->GetHomoLen(),
                                                  m_useFFT, dealiasing, m_graph,
                                                  var,
                                                  Collections::eNoCollection);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous1DSharedPtr
                                tmp2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                    MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous1D>(
                                    m_exp[0]);
                            ASSERTL0(tmp2, "Failed to type cast m_exp[0]");
 
                            tmp = MemoryManager<
                                MultiRegions::DisContField3DHomogeneous1D>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (NewField)
                        {
                            bool dealiasing = false;
 
                            tmp = MemoryManager<
                                MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous1D>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(m_session,
                                                  m_exp[0]
                                                      ->GetHomogeneousBasis()
                                                      ->GetBasisKey(),
                                                  m_exp[0]->GetHomoLen(),
                                                  m_useFFT, dealiasing, m_graph,
                                                  "DefaultVar",
                                                  Collections::eNoCollection);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous1DSharedPtr tmp2 =
                                std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                    MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous1D>(
                                    m_exp[0]);
                            ASSERTL0(tmp2, "Failed to type cast m_exp[0]");
 
                            tmp = MemoryManager<
                                MultiRegions::ExpList3DHomogeneous1D>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                    {
                        if (NewField)
                        {
                            tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ContField>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, var, true,
                                                  false,
                                                  Collections::eNoCollection);
                        }
                        else // call copy constructor
                        {
 
                            MultiRegions::ContFieldSharedPtr tmp2 =
                                std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                    MultiRegions::ContField>(m_exp[0]);
 
                            tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ContField>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2, m_graph, var);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                    {
                        if (NewField)
                        {
                            tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, var, true,
                                                  true,
                                                  Collections::eNoCollection);
                        }
                        else // call copy constructor
                        {
                            MultiRegions::DisContFieldSharedPtr tmp2 =
                                std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                    MultiRegions::DisContField>(m_exp[0]);
 
                            tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                                AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2, m_graph, var);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MultiRegions::ExpList>(
                                m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ExpList>::AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2);
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
            case 3:
            {
                if (m_declareExpansionAsContField)
                {
                    if (NewField)
                    {
                        tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, var, true,
                                              false,
                                              Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MultiRegions::ContFieldSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MultiRegions::ContField>(
                                m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<
                            MultiRegions::ContField>::AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2,
                                                                        m_graph,
                                                                        var);
                    }
                }
                else if (m_declareExpansionAsDisContField)
                {
                    if (NewField)
                    {
                        tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(m_session, m_graph, var, true,
                                              true, Collections::eNoCollection);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MultiRegions::DisContFieldSharedPtr tmp2 =
                            std::dynamic_pointer_cast<
                                MultiRegions::DisContField>(m_exp[0]);
 
                        tmp = MemoryManager<MultiRegions::DisContField>::
                            AllocateSharedPtr(*tmp2, m_graph, var);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr tmp2 =
                        std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MultiRegions::ExpList>(
                            m_exp[0]);
 
                    tmp =
                        MemoryManager<MultiRegions::ExpList>::AllocateSharedPtr(
                            *tmp2);
                }
            }
            break;
            default:
                ASSERTL0(false, "Expansion dimension not recognised");
                break;
        }
 
        return tmp;
    }
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT void ClearField()
    {
        m_session  = LibUtilities::SessionReaderSharedPtr();
        m_graph    = SpatialDomains::MeshGraphSharedPtr();
        m_fieldPts = LibUtilities::NullPtsField;
        m_exp.clear();
        m_fielddef = std::vector<LibUtilities::FieldDefinitionsSharedPtr>();
        m_data     = std::vector<std::vector<NekDouble>>();
        m_variables.clear();
    }
 
    FIELD_UTILS_EXPORT void SetupFromExpList(
        Array<OneD, MultiRegions::ExpListSharedPtr> &exp)
    {
        ClearField();
 
        m_exp.resize(exp.size());
        m_variables.resize(exp.size());
 
        if (exp.size() == 0)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        m_session = exp[0]->GetSession();
        m_graph   = exp[0]->GetGraph();
        m_comm    = m_session->GetComm();
 
        for (int i = 0; i < exp.size(); ++i)
        {
            m_exp[i]       = exp[i];
            m_variables[i] = m_session->GetVariable(i);
        }
    }
 
private:
    /// Map to store FieldIO instances. Key is the reader type, value is the
    /// FieldIO object.
    std::map<std::string, LibUtilities::FieldIOSharedPtr> m_fld;
};
 
typedef std::shared_ptr<Field> FieldSharedPtr;
} // namespace Nektar::FieldUtils
 
#endif